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A Retrospective Study on Clinical Features of Childhood Moyamoya Disease

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 138 ()

Background: Childhood moyamoya disease (MMD) can lead to progressive and irreversible neurological impairment. Early age at onset is likely associated......

The Effect of Interleukin-1 Antagonists on Brain Volume and Cognitive Function in Two Patients With Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 144 ()

Background: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare leukodystro-phy characterized by early-onset macrocephaly and p......

Can the Gut Microbiota Serve as a Guide to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Epilepsy?

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 145 ()

Background: To investigate the activity of the gut-brain axis in the pathogenesis of childhood epilepsy and to define biomarkers capable of assisting ......

Autosomal Recessive NOTCH3-Related Leukodystrophy in Two Siblings and Review of the Literature

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 148 ()

Background: NOTCH3, a large type I transmembrane receptor expressed on arterial smooth muscle cells and capillary pericytes, features a diverse extrac......

Factors Related to Quality of Life in Children With Cerebral Palsy

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 141 ()

Background: We investigated the influence of relevant demographic, clinical, neuropsychological, and psychosocial variables on the proxy-reported qual......

The Impact of Screen Exposure on Attention Abilities in Young Children: A Systematic Review

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 142 ()

Background: The neurocognitive consequences of exposure to screens in school-aged children have been the subject of multiple studies. However, the rel......

Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Eosinophilic Meningoencephalitis in South Indian Children: Experience From a Prospective Registry

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 147 ()

Background: To describe the clinical features and therapeutic outcomes of a prospective cohort of chil-dren with eosinophilic meningoencephalitis. Met......

Repetitive Sleep Starts in Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 147 ()

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) is caused by mutations in the SLC16A2 gene, encoding for the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8). Central hypoth......

Chromosomal Aberrations in Pediatric Patients With Moderate/Severe Developmental Delay/Intellectual Disability With Abundant Phenotypic Heterogeneities: A Single-Center Study

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 147 ()

Background: This study aimed to examine the clinical usefulness of chromosome microarray (CMA) for selective implementation in patients with unexplain......

Epilepsy Frequency and Risk Factors Three Years After Neonatal Seizures

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 149 ()

Background: Neonatal seizures, one of the main risk factors for the development of epilepsy, remain a clinical concern. In children with neonatal seiz......

Structural Changes in the Brain on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Malnourished Children: A Scoping Review of the Literature

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 149 ()

Background: This review was conducted to summarize the current evidence on the structural findings seen in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in m......

Real-Life Outcome After Gene Replacement Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Multicenter Experience

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 144 ()

Background: Onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi (OA) has been available since 2019 as a gene replacement therapy for individuals with spinal muscular atroph......

Sclerotic Bone Lesions as a Clue in the Diagnosis of Three Generations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Case Report and Review of Literature

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 148 ()

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that can involve multiple organ systems. Diagnosis is based on independent ......

Relationship Between Electroencephalography and Seizure Outcome in Typical Absence Seizures in Children

期刊: PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2023; 148 ()

Background: Typical absence seizures (TAS) are seen in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Electroenceph-alography (EEG) contributes to syndrome characte......

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